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Skin care tips for Skin Problems

Every person’s skin is different but there are a range of common skin problems that affect a large number of the population. Whether dry, oily or sensitive, acne, rosacea there are many targeted products and practices that consumers can adopt to tackle their skin problems and keep skin looking its best.

Skin Problem – Dry Skin

Human skin contains a certain amount of moisture or oil. Sometimes this moisture is consumed completely before it can be replaced. This results in the skin being dry. In such cases, a rich cream cleanser should be used instead of soap and water. A very mild skin tonic may be used after cleansing the sun. Very few women are gifted with a soft and tender skin. Very often there is some skin problem, like a too dry skin or a too oily one. Some women have a combination or patchwork skin.

We have nearly 21 square foot of skin, which exudes about one litre of perspiration in a day. When these sweat pores are clogged due to dirt, some ailment of skin appears. An oily skin has excess oil or sebum which sometimes blocks a pore. If this oily blockage is not removed immediately by steaming or any other method, it hardens in a few hours and a whitehead is formed. This whitehead becomes a blackhead when oxidized by the air.

Skin Problem – Oily Skin

An oily skin is considered to be an asset when compared to a dry or combination skin. Because of over-lubrication of the skin, wrinkles do not form easily. An oily skin does not get affected quickly by sunlight or wind. Usually teenagers have an oily skin and its accompanying problems. As it attracts dirt, an oily skin needs a regular cleansing routine.

Skin Problem – Sensitive Skin

Skin sensitivity varies greatly in severity. There are three levels of sensitive skin – sensitive, intolerant and allergic. Skin is naturally sensitive if you experience unpleasant feelings such as tightness and tingling. Sensitive skin may also have an excessive reaction to factors such as wind, cold and the sun that are normally tolerated by skin. Intolerant skin sufferers may also experience redness scaling and burning. Eczema and skin prone to broken veins also fall into this category. Some intolerance develops into a true allergic reaction, characterized by a rash or urticaria (swelling and burning). At this stage a doctor should be consulted to determine the source of the allergy.

The goal with sensitive skin is to protect the weakened skin barrier and rebuild the skin’s own natural protective defense function. Choose products rich in gentle moisturizing and emollient ingredients. Natural examples of these include seed oils such as almond, avocado, and rosehip oils. Also look for ingredients to help soothe and calm, like chamomile flower, calendula flower, marshmallow root and evening primrose oil.

Avoid harsh detergents and surfactants which strip skin of its natural protective moisture barrier, as well as heavily fragranced cosmetics and skincare products. Alcohol, colorants and some preservatives can all cause sensitivity in different people. Look out for hypoallergenic and non-comedogenic products as they minimize the risk of reactions. Also, you should avoid hot showers and baths – warm water is always kinder to sensitive skin.

Skin Problem – Acne

Acne is characterized by comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) and pus-filled spots. According to the British Association of Dermatologists, those who get acne are particularly sensitive to the male hormone, testosterone, which causes the sebaceous glands to produce more oil, while dead skin cells are not shed properly, leading to clogged up follicles and in turn, comedones. Oily skin is the ideal environment for the acne bacterium, P.acnes, to multiply, triggering inflammation and the formation of pus-filled spots. If over-the-counter topical treatments have been unsuccessful, customers should be advised to see their doctor who can prescribe a number of treatments, either topical or oral.

Skin Problem – Rosacea

Rosacea, most common in the 30-55 age group, is a rash that appears on the face. Those with rosacea flush easily, and this is normally followed by persistent redness on the cheeks and T-zone, and by crops of little inflamed red bumps and pus-filled spots. There is no known cause, although it is thought to be linked to the blood vessels in the face dilating too easily, and treatment should be obtained from a doctor. However, sun care is imperative as UV exposure can exacerbate symptoms, and other lifestyle factors that can cause flare ups include alcohol and spicy food, so suffers should avoid such triggers. Rubbing the skin should also be avoided.

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